“Brent crude jumps above $108 after Saudi Arabia shuts down critical pipeline that bypasses Strait of Hormuz”
What actually happened
Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline (Petroline), which can move 7 million barrels a day across the kingdom bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, was shut as a precaution after drone strikes from Iraq on Thursday, September 11. By Sunday, September 13, oil prices were rising further, coinciding with a fresh tanker attack in the Gulf and the postponement of an Iran-Gulf Arab diplomatic meeting.
Key facts
- Brent crude traded 3.51% higher to $108.28 per barrel on Sunday, per the article; a follow-up CNBC report put Monday's Brent print at $108.17 per barrel, extending gains after jumping more than 20% over the past month.
- WTI was up 3.46% to $103.51 per barrel, with a separate report noting the contract surpassed $100 for the first time since May last week and was up nearly 25% over the past month.
- The pipeline shutdown itself dates to Friday, not Sunday: Saudi Arabia said Friday that it shut down the kingdom's crucial East-West crude oil pipeline as a precautionary measure after multiple attacks by drones launched from Iraq, which targeted the pipeline in the Riyadh and Medina regions Thursday morning causing fires and some damage.
- The genuinely new development on Sunday was diplomatic and maritime: a diplomatic meeting between Iran and the Gulf Arab states, originally scheduled for Monday in Oman, was abruptly postponed after the pipeline attack, with Oman's Foreign Minister saying the regional meeting had been postponed "in the interests of consensus", and a tanker came under attack resulting in a severe onboard fire.
- The pipeline carries 7 million barrels per day and Saudi Aramco's CEO said in August it had played a more important role in stabilizing oil markets than the massive release of strategic reserves led by the United States.
What to watch for
Watch whether Riyadh discloses actual pipeline damage and downtime, since "temporarily closed" and "precautionary" language could flip to a longer outage if satellite imagery shows structural damage. Also watch the Houthi advance on Perim Island and the Bab el-Mandeb chokepoint, a second front that could compound the Hormuz risk premium already baked into the month-long rally.
Brent crude jumps above $108 after Saudi Arabia shuts down critical pipeline that bypasses Strait of HormuzSaudi Arabia shut down East-West crude oil pipeline after multiple attacks by drones from IraqSatellite images show extent of damage to Saudi Arabia’s oil pipeline that bypasses Strait of Hormuz
