“Iran war cost US $38bn and significantly depleted missile stockpile, report finds”
What actually happened
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, at the request of Democratic congressman Brendan Boyle, published the first independent cost estimate of the US war with Iran, putting direct combat costs at roughly $38bn through August 1 and warning that missile-defense interceptor stocks have been so drawn down that rebuilding could take at least five years. The report landed a day after the Pentagon inspector general's own review put spending through June 30 at $33.4bn, including $22.3bn on munitions alone.
Key facts
- CBO estimated the war has cost approximately $38 billion in costs from combat operations against Iran through Aug. 1, per Defense News's review of the same report.
- CBO found the conflict has consumed between one-half and two-thirds of the U.S. inventory of certain missile-defense interceptors since June 2025, and rebuilding those stocks could take at least five years, even if production rates increase.
- The interceptors covered include Patriot, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, Standard Missile-3 and Standard Missile-6 interceptors.
- The $38bn CBO figure largely aligns with a previous estimate from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who pinned the costs at $37.5 billion, according to his Senate testimony, meaning the administration's own defense chief is in the same ballpark as the "damaging" CBO number.
- Separately, the Pentagon inspector general's report a day earlier found between Feb. 28 and June 30, Operation Epic Fury (OEF) had an estimated cost of $33.4 billion, with $22.3 billion of that spent on munitions alone.
- Costs are expected to keep climbing: CBO says the war will continue costing up to $3 billion a month or more depending on the intensity of the conflict.
What to watch for
Watch whether the Pentagon's classified $12.1bn slice of the supplemental request (far larger than past war funding requests) ever gets independent scrutiny, since CBO built its estimate largely from public reporting after the Pentagon didn't respond to information requests. Also watch for Hegseth's and Trump's continued pushback on the stockpile-depletion finding, since it contradicts their public denials of a shortage.
Iran war has cost $38 billion, depleted two-thirds of US missile interceptors, CBO says – Defense NewsPentagon inspector general says $22.3B spent on Iran war munitions has caused "strategic inventory shortfalls" – CBS NewsIran war has cost the US more than $38B, budget office says – News5 Cleveland
