“Cost of living squeeze over past five years has left working families £2,900 worse off, Resolution Foundation analysis shows”
What actually happened
The Resolution Foundation published a report comparing actual household incomes to a counterfactual world of steady 2% inflation. It found that the report Counting the cost assesses the toll of three crises (the post-pandemic supply shock, the invasion of Ukraine, and conflict in the Middle East) that have already delivered 13 years' worth of 'normal' inflation in five, with inflation peaking at 11.1 per cent and prices nearly 30 per cent higher in August 2026 than July 2021. The Mail's article reproduces this accurately, including the think tank's warning about targeted versus blanket support.
Key facts
- The past five years of a near-continuous cost of living crisis have caused the real incomes of typical working-age households to fall rather than grow, leaving them £2,900 (7.9 per cent) worse off this year compared to a world of normal inflation
- Breakdown of that £2,900: the typical non-pensioner household's income fell by around £450 after inflation, against pre-crisis forecasts of roughly £2,500 growth, per secondary coverage of the same report.
- Household energy bills and food together account for a quarter of the change in the price level over this period, and energy has been at the epicentre of this price shock, with household energy bills having more than doubled since the start of the crisis by the autumn of 2022.
- Poorer households are hit hardest: the proportion of poorer households falling behind on bills such as energy, water, council tax and rent has almost doubled since 2020.
- Current pressures cited in the Mail piece, average five-year mortgage deals topping 6% and a forecast 16% January energy bill rise, are independently corroborated by other outlets covering the same report.
What to watch for
Watch whether follow-up coverage of Chancellor John Healey's Budget on 28 October clarifies that the £2,900 is a counterfactual shortfall against forecast growth rather than a confirmed cash loss, since conflating the two inflates the perceived severity. Also watch whether targeted energy support for poorer households, as urged by the Foundation's James Smith, actually materialises or gets diluted into broader measures.
Thirteen years’ worth of inflation in the past five has left households £2,900 worse off – Resolution FoundationUK households £2,900 worse off than expected, report finds – Skint DadBritish families £2,900 worse off as cost-of-living crisis delivers 13 years of price rises in just FIVE – GB News
