“Odds the Fed will hike in September tumble following big July jobs miss”
What actually happened
The July jobs report showed the U.S. economy shed jobs unexpectedly, and prediction markets and Fed funds futures reacted immediately by pricing in a much higher chance the Fed holds rates steady in September rather than hikes. Nonfarm payrolls fell by a seasonally adjusted 23,000 for the month, compared with a downwardly revised 20,000 for June, well below the Dow Jones consensus forecast of a gain of 83,000. The Fed's July meeting had already seen internal disagreement, with the Federal Reserve board voting 9 to 3 to maintain the current target range for the federal funds rate between 3.5% and 3.75%, with the three dissenting votes calling for a quarter-point increase, largely over energy prices tied to the U.S.-Iran conflict.
Key facts
- Kalshi traders' odds of the Fed holding rates steady in September jumped to 65% after the jobs report, versus about 50-50 for a hike or hold before the report.
- On CME's FedWatch tool, hold-rate odds moved to 60% after the report, up from 45% the day before and just one-in-three a week earlier, per the article.
- CBS News reported that on Friday the Labor Department also revised down hiring data for May and June by a combined 103,000.
- Even after the report, CME's FedWatch tool still showed roughly a 55% chance of a hike in October and almost 75% in December, so a September hold does not close the door on hikes this year.
- An independent outlet's read of the same futures data put the September hike probability at 67% as of July 31, dropping to 44.4% by Aug. 7, a comparable magnitude of swing to what CNBC describes.
What to watch for
The article itself flags the next catalyst: the Consumer Price Index for July is set to be released Aug. 12, and a hot inflation print could reverse this move fast, since dissenting FOMC members are pushing for hikes over energy-driven inflation risk. Watch for coverage after Aug. 12 to see if outlets that ran "hike odds collapse" headlines this week quietly walk them back if CPI comes in hot.
Odds the Fed will hike in September tumble following big July jobs miss (CNBC)Fed rate hike odds fall to 33% after July jobs miss (Kalshi News)The Fed was expected to hike interest rates in September. Don’t bet on that now, economists say. (CBS News)The Odds of a September Rate Hike Have Plunged, but the Federal Reserve’s Job Just Became Infinitely More Challenging (Yahoo Finance/Motley Fool)
