“Trump promised to lower prices for Americans. Here’s what the data shows.”
What actually happened
Trump campaigned on promises to cut gas to under $2/gallon, deliver 2% mortgages, halve energy and electricity prices, and lower groceries and car insurance. CBS compiles CPI, EIA and industry data showing grocery, energy, gas and diesel costs have risen since he took office, and cites New York Fed research attributing part of the inflation to his own tariff and Iran policies. The White House response, crediting tax cuts, job growth and trade deals, is included in full.
Key facts
- Mr. Trump campaigned in 2024 on promises to lower Americans' cost of living, vowing to push gasoline prices below $2 a gallon and to deliver 2% mortgage rates.
- Trump's tariff regime contributed about 2.9 percentage points to inflation through February, according to new research from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and without the tariffs, the price of goods would have declined. This matches independently retrieved Liberty Street Economics / NY Fed reporting on the same 2.9-point tariff pass-through figure.
- Inflation in September is forecast to have risen at an annual rate of 3.6%, up from 3.4% in August, according to economists polled by FactSet, well above the Federal Reserve's 2% annual target.
- The cost of food prepared at home has climbed 4% since November 2024, on top of a 23% jump in food prices during the prior four years.
- The national average price for a gallon of gasoline was $4.37 as of Oct. 9, up 47% from $2.98 on Feb. 27, one day before the Iran war began. Diesel prices rose to a record high of $6.53 per gallon on Sept. 22.
- Average monthly residential electricity costs rose 12.5% between December 2024 and July 2025, and average monthly residential natural gas prices rose 106% over the same period, per EIA.
What to watch for
Watch whether the September CPI print (currently just a FactSet forecast) lands at or above 3.6%, confirming the trend CBS describes. Also watch how winter heating-cost projections (averaging $1,030 per household, per the piece) play out against actual bills, and whether coverage elsewhere credits or blames tariffs versus the Iran-driven oil shock for the gas price spike.
How Fast Do Tariffs Pass Through into Consumer Prices? – Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkTariffs added 2.9 percentage points to goods inflation, New York Fed finds – InvestmentNewsTrump promised to lower prices for Americans. Here’s what the data shows. – CBS MoneyWatch
