“Trump says U.S. now has control of over 60 billion barrels of Venezuelan oil reserves”
What actually happened
Trump announced a deal in which interim Venezuelan President Delcy Rodríguez granted a private joint venture, backed 55% by the U.S. government, a 100-year concession over oil fields holding 65 billion barrels of proven reserves. A U.S. official told CBS News that interim Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez granted a private joint venture a 100-year concession to operate in oil fields that make up 65 billion barrels of petroleum, described as a "joint project of the U.S. government and an experienced private operator in Venezuela." The U.S. government will control 55% of the joint venture, split between equity in the venture and the ability to obtain oil from it at cost, the official said.
Key facts
- The U.S. government's stake is 55% of the joint venture, split between equity and the right to buy oil at cost, not direct ownership of the reserves.
- The venture is described as the world's second-largest corporate owner of proven oil reserves, after Saudi Aramco.
- Venezuela has the world's largest proven oil reserves, at just over 300 billion barrels, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The 65 billion barrels in this deal is roughly a fifth of that total, per ABC News's corroborating report on the same official briefing.
- By comparison, the U.S. has less than 50 billion barrels of proven reserves.
- A White House official confirmed to CNN the deal grants the U.S. "55% effective output" of the new joint venture, matching CBS's figures.
What to watch for
Watch whether any named oil companies actually sign on, since it's not clear which private companies will be involved in the venture, though only a handful of foreign firms including Chevron, Repsol and Eni have maintained a presence in Venezuela. Also watch the production timeline: the piece notes expanding output could be a longer-term endeavor given the sector's history of underinvestment, so near-term claims about lower gas prices deserve scrutiny against actual barrels produced, not just barrels under concession.
